In the past there have been several theories regarding why humans lost their fur, but the need to dissipate body heat remains the most widely accepted evolutionary explanation. Two human evolutionary processes are significant regarding nudity first the biological evolution of early hominids from being covered in fur to being effectively hairless, followed by the cultural evolution of adornments and clothing. The practice of body adornment is associated with the emergence of behavioral modernity.
History of nudityĪ necklace reconstructed from perforated sea snail shells from Upper Palaeolithic Europe, dated between 39,000 and 25,000 BCE. Partial nudity may be defined as not covering the genitals or other parts of the body deemed sexual, such as the buttocks or female breasts. įurther synonyms and euphemisms for nudity abound, including " birthday suit", " in the altogether" and " in the buff". Nudity has more social connotations, and particularly in the fine arts, positive associations with the beauty of the human body. To be naked is more straightforward, not being properly dressed, or if stark naked, entirely without clothes. Nude derives from Norman French, while naked is from the Anglo-Saxon. In general English usage, nude and naked are often synonyms for a human being unclothed, but take on many meanings in particular contexts. Norms are codified to varying degrees by laws defining proper dress and indecent exposure. Some societies and groups continue to disapprove of nudity not only in public but also in private based upon religious beliefs.
Societies such as Japan and Finland maintain traditions of communal nudity based upon the use of baths and saunas that provided alternatives to sexualization. While the majority of societies require clothing in most situations, others recognize non-sexual nudity as being appropriate for some recreational, social or celebratory activities, and appreciate nudity in the arts as representing positive values. Individuals may intentionally violate norms relating to nudity those without power may use nudity as a form of protest, and those with power may impose nakedness on others as a form of punishment. In many societies, both ancient and contemporary, children might be naked until the beginning of puberty. Norms relating to nudity are different for men than they are for women. Social norms regarding nudity vary widely, reflecting cultural ambiguity towards the body and sexuality, and differing conceptions of what constitutes public versus private spaces. The spread of Western concepts of modest dress was part of colonialism. The association between nudity and shame is unique to followers of Abrahamic religions. Indigenous peoples in tropical climates used clothing for decorative or ceremonial purposes but were often nude, having neither the need to protect the body from the elements nor any concept of sexual shame. In ancient religions, deities were often depicted as perfect naked humans. Such functional nudity occurred in groups that were usually but not always segregated by sex. However, through much of history until the late modern period, people might be unclothed by necessity or convenience when engaged in labor and athletics or when bathing or swimming.
With the rise of civilizations, clothing became part of non-verbal communications, indicating a person's social status and individuality, thus the lack of clothing could be a sign of low status. The invention of clothing was part of the transition to being not only anatomically but behaviorally modern. While estimates vary, for at least 90,000 years anatomically modern humans were naked.
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Adaptations related to hairlessness contributed to the increase in brain size, bipedalism, and the variation in human skin color.
The loss of body hair was one of the physical characteristics that marked the biological evolution of modern humans from their hominin ancestors. Nudity is the state of being in which a human is without clothing. Sunbathers at Müggelsee lake beach in East Berlin, 1989.
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